Ecology and speciation in African Blackflies (Diptera:Simuliidae)
Identifieur interne : 00EA78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00EA77; suivant : 00EA79Ecology and speciation in African Blackflies (Diptera:Simuliidae)
Auteurs : A. W. R. Mccrae [Ouganda]Source :
- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4066 ] ; 1969-04.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Eau douce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptive, Adaptive significance, Adult females, African blackflies, Afromontane, Blood meals, Considerable distances, Crabs, Damnosum, Early stages, East africa, Ecological context, Ethiopian region, Evident speciation, Forest streams, Freshwater, Freshwater crabs, Human onchocerciasis, Larva, Mccrae, Naevei, Naevei group, Onchocerciasis, Pupa, Sibling, Sibling species, Simuliid, Simuliid fauna, Simuliid larvae, Simuliidae, Simulium, Simulium damnosum species, Speciation, West africa, Widespread vectors.
- Teeft :
- Adaptive, Adaptive significance, Adult females, African blackflies, Afromontane, Blood meals, Considerable distances, Crabs, Damnosum, Early stages, East africa, Ecological context, Ethiopian region, Evident speciation, Forest streams, Freshwater, Freshwater crabs, Human onchocerciasis, Larva, Mccrae, Naevei, Naevei group, Onchocerciasis, Pupa, Sibling, Sibling species, Simuliid, Simuliid fauna, Simuliid larvae, Simuliidae, Simulium, Simulium damnosum species, Speciation, West africa, Widespread vectors.
Abstract
The simuliid fauna of the Ethiopian region is notably isolated, only two of its species occurring elsewhere; the region has 124 described species, and others still undescribed. Simuliid larvae and pupae are adapted to attachment in moving water; adult females may disperse over considerable distances. This paper considers three examples of evident speciation in an ecological context:(1) speciation on afromontane ‘islands’ (2) the Simulium naevei group and the adaptive significance of the association between the early stages and freshwater crabs; (3) the S. damnosum complex, which includes the widespread vectors of human onchocerciasis. Maps show the distribution of species in these three groups.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1969.tb01811.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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W. R." last="Mccrae">A. W. R. Mccrae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>East African Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><title level="j" type="alt">BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL LINNEAN SOCIETY</title><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8312</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1‐2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="43">43</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="49">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1969-04">1969-04</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptive</term><term>Adaptive significance</term><term>Adult females</term><term>African blackflies</term><term>Afromontane</term><term>Blood meals</term><term>Considerable distances</term><term>Crabs</term><term>Damnosum</term><term>Early stages</term><term>East africa</term><term>Ecological context</term><term>Ethiopian region</term><term>Evident speciation</term><term>Forest streams</term><term>Freshwater</term><term>Freshwater crabs</term><term>Human onchocerciasis</term><term>Larva</term><term>Mccrae</term><term>Naevei</term><term>Naevei group</term><term>Onchocerciasis</term><term>Pupa</term><term>Sibling</term><term>Sibling species</term><term>Simuliid</term><term>Simuliid fauna</term><term>Simuliid larvae</term><term>Simuliidae</term><term>Simulium</term><term>Simulium damnosum species</term><term>Speciation</term><term>West africa</term><term>Widespread vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptive</term><term>Adaptive significance</term><term>Adult females</term><term>African blackflies</term><term>Afromontane</term><term>Blood meals</term><term>Considerable distances</term><term>Crabs</term><term>Damnosum</term><term>Early stages</term><term>East africa</term><term>Ecological context</term><term>Ethiopian region</term><term>Evident speciation</term><term>Forest streams</term><term>Freshwater</term><term>Freshwater crabs</term><term>Human onchocerciasis</term><term>Larva</term><term>Mccrae</term><term>Naevei</term><term>Naevei group</term><term>Onchocerciasis</term><term>Pupa</term><term>Sibling</term><term>Sibling species</term><term>Simuliid</term><term>Simuliid fauna</term><term>Simuliid larvae</term><term>Simuliidae</term><term>Simulium</term><term>Simulium damnosum species</term><term>Speciation</term><term>West africa</term><term>Widespread vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau douce</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The simuliid fauna of the Ethiopian region is notably isolated, only two of its species occurring elsewhere; the region has 124 described species, and others still undescribed. Simuliid larvae and pupae are adapted to attachment in moving water; adult females may disperse over considerable distances. This paper considers three examples of evident speciation in an ecological context:(1) speciation on afromontane ‘islands’ (2) the Simulium naevei group and the adaptive significance of the association between the early stages and freshwater crabs; (3) the S. damnosum complex, which includes the widespread vectors of human onchocerciasis. Maps show the distribution of species in these three groups.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ouganda</li></country></list><tree><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mccrae, A W R" sort="Mccrae, A W R" uniqKey="Mccrae A" first="A. W. R." last="Mccrae">A. W. R. Mccrae</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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